Down’s Syndrome is a genetic condition that typically causes some level of learning disability and characteristic physical features; around 775 babies are born with the condition each year in England and Wales, and approximately 6,000 in the US; making Down’s Syndrome one of the most common chromosomal conditions. Children and adults with Down Syndrome have mild to moderate impairments and experience developmental delays, however they also have many talents and World Down’s Syndrome Day is about celebrating the contribution that people with Down’s Syndrome make to society, and understand how we can better help people with Down’s Syndrome integrate into every-day life. Below are some facts about Down’s Syndrome…
- The exact cause of the extra chromosome that triggers Down syndrome is unknown.
- In 1983, the average life expectancy of a person with Down syndrome was a mere 25-years-old. Today, it’s 60.
- Children and adults with Down syndrome share some common features, but naturally the individuals will more closely resemble their immediate family members.
- Since the 1970s, public schools are required by law to provide a free and appropriate education to children with Down syndrome.
- The likelihood of giving birth to a child with Down syndrome increases with maternal age, however, 80% of babies with Down syndrome are born to women under 35 years of age because this age group gives birth most frequently.
- While behavior, mental ability, and physical development varies from person to person, many individuals with Down syndrome grow up to hold jobs, live independently, and enjoy normal recreational activities.
Further information about Down’s Syndrome can be found on the NHS website.